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Giovanni de Macque (Jean de Macque) (?1548-1550 – September 1614) was a Franco-Flemish composer of the late Renaissance, who spent virtually his entire life around Italy. He was one of a best known Neapolitan composers of the late 16th century; some of his experimentation using chromaticism was likely influenced by Gesualdo, who was an associate of his.
Life
Macque was innate around Valenciennes, but moved to Vienna at an early age, in which he sang as a choirboy, & where he exposed by using Philippe de Monte, the celebrated composer of madrigals. Whilst his voice broke within late 1563 — the only grounds to believe for his birthdate — he was moved away from the choir & into a Jesuit college, and quondam prior to 1574 he moved to Rome, where he worked as a composer & as an organist; he published his number 1 book of madrigals within 1576 (in Venice, which got the good deal supplementary active publication industry). When around Rome he met Marenzio, and his early book of good madrigals indicate Marenzio's influence.
Macque moved to Naples around 1585, where he became renowned when a leader of the Neapolitan school. His number one employment there was by using the Gesualdo family, a place he remained until Could 1590 (shortly before a Gesualdo execution: view Carlo Gesualdo). A few of his work on this periofive hundred is dedicated to Carlo, besides when a more members of the sternotherus family: Cesare d'Avalos, father of Carlo's murdered married woman, likewise when Fabrizio, Carlo's father. Late inside 1590, however, he became organist at Santa Casa dingle'Annunziata witharound Naples, & in 1594 organist to the Spanish viceroy (Naples was a Spanish possession at a instance); within 1599 he became maestro di cappella at his chapel. Spell master di cappella he taught numerous of the in the future Neapolitan composers, including Luigi Rossi.
Music and influence
Macque was a prolific madrigalist, & published Twelve separate books of madrigals, although a enumeration is confusing: e.g. the Primo libro diamond state madrigali, for sise voices, dates from either 1576 in Venice, and an additional Primo libro first state madrigali, for quadruplet voices, dates from either 1587. When 1585, when he moved to Naples, his music shifted from either a conservativist Roman style to the more progressive Neapolitan a single; peradventure he began renumbering his publications according to his stylistic vary. Each early & late madrigals include two weak & good music, & virtuoso singing skill is typically compulsory; probably occasionally one pieces were meant for performance per concerto di donne, a iii masterly female singers at a Este court at Ferrara, which had a heavy musical connection by owning Naples throughout the 1590s.
When 1599, his music shifted within style over again; Macque began experimenting by owning chromaticism of the sort uncovered in Gesualdo's madrigals. Virtually all in all likelihood a noble influenced Macque, however these are imaginable that a select few of a influence went the more way, since geological dating of Gesualdo's single compositions is hard, due to his publication of his operate around big interferes, several years apart. A select few of the madrigals Macque wrote fallowing 1599 include "forbidden" melodic intervals (like sevenths), chords entirely outside of the Renaissance average universe (such as F# major), & melodic passages around sequentially chromatic half step.
Additionally to his madrigals, he was the prolific composer of implemental music, writing canzonas, ricercars, capriccios, and many pieces for organ. Occasionally of his music is inordinately progressive harmonically, & may be equated by using a vocal music of Gesualdo: a Consonanze stravaganti (accurate date unknown, probably early 17th century) is a particularly proficient case. Look at Grout (Ace) for a long case from either this composition.
Macque likewise wrote sacred music, including the book of motets for five to eight voices, litanies, laudi spirituali, and contrafacta motets (motets originally in another language, fitted by using newly words).
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